The increasing threat of Inheritance Tax
Successive Budgets have shifted the way that an estate is valued with regard to IHT and have caused many people to have to reconsider their approach to estate planning and review their Wills.
From 6 April 2026, 100 per cent APR and BPR is available on qualifying business and agricultural assets up to a combined £2.5 million, with relief generally restricted to 50 per cent on qualifying value above this amount.
The IHT treatment of overseas assets has changed as part of the move from the domicile-based regime to the new long-term UK residence rules and most unspent pension funds and pension death benefits will be brought within the scope of IHT from 6 April 2027.
While the nil-rate band remains at £325,000, a qualifying estate may be able to benefit from the residence nil-rate band, potentially increasing the available IHT-free threshold to £500,000 per person. For a married couple or civil partners, the available nil-rate and residence nil-rate bands can potentially provide up to £1 million of combined allowances, subject to the qualifying conditions.
Even accessing the residence nil-rate band generally requires a qualifying residence to be inherited by direct descendants, such as children or grandchildren. Any unused residence nil-rate band can also be transferred to a surviving spouse or civil partner.